With the penetration of technology in every sector of the economy the International Finance Corporation (IFC) and Microsoft have partnered to support digital transformation in Africa’s agriculture sector.
This, would entail leveraging digital platforms to promote food security and sustainable agriculture in Africa.
A suite of digital agriculture solutions addresses capacity constraints and inefficiencies in the supply chain of African agribusinesses.
The partnership makes digital tools and training resources more accessible to small-scale farmers and agriculture-linked small businesses.
The United Nations identifies Zero Hunger as one of its Sustainable Development Goals.
This goal seeks to end hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture.
In a session during Adaptation and Agriculture Day at COP27 in Egypt, the IFC and Microsoft through its Africa Transformation Office (ATO) showcased their partnership to support digital transformation in Africa’s agriculture sector to support the achievement of this goal.
The partnership is delivering digital agriculture products that support African agribusinesses to strengthen food security and develop greater resilience against climate change.
Agriculture contributes about 25 per cent of Africa’s GDP and 70 per cent of its employment. However, supply chains of many agribusinesses in Africa are fragmented and suffer from poor information flows.
Additionally, many farmers rely on traditional agronomic practices and technologies that are under increasing pressure from climate-related shocks.
Digital technology can improve the operation of key supply chains in the food system through greater agricultural efficiencies, improved business practices, traceability, food safety and, access to finance.
Through the partnership, digital tools such as Microsoft’s AgBot and Community Training applications are integrated with IFC’s Agribusiness Leadership Programme to provide better information, newer technologies, and management capacity training to agribusinesses, farmers and cooperatives.
IFC’s Director for Manufacturing, Agribusiness and Services in Africa, Henrik Elschner Pedersen, said: “Digital technology can improve the operation of key supply chains in the food system by boosting production, improving business practices, promoting traceability and increasing access to finance.
“However, the use of digital tools in Africa’s agriculture sector remains limited, often because of infrastructure, affordability, awareness, and regulatory issues.
“IFC and Microsoft are working together to change this so more agricultural players in Africa can leverage the power of the digital economy.”
Current research estimates that smallholder farmers account for 80 per cent of the farming community, with an estimated 33 million smallholder farmers, but they are often hard to reach, residing in remote areas, and lack access to skills, knowledge and agricultural support services.
“The changing climate presents new future opportunities for farmers in relation to emerging markets for carbon credits, Regenerative Agriculture, and the application of ‘Nature-based Services.
“However, these new opportunities need to be underpinned by robust management and reporting systems.
“These are precisely the systems that are supported by the new suite of digital tools,” Managing Director for Microsoft ATO, Kunle Awosika, said.
The package of digital tools provides users with the opportunity to upskill in areas such as more productive climate-smart farming practices and the application of ‘farming as a business.’
The digital tools delivered through the partnership are leveraging Microsoft’s agritech chatbot known as the AgBot, which provides extension and advisory services to smallholder farmers using either feature phones or smartphones, via SMS, WhatsApp and Telegram.
The AgBot provides a key platform that farmers can use to access information such as weather alerts, crop advisories, pest diagnosis, and market prices.
Stakeholders in the agriculture ecosystem including governments, IFC, the development partners, and private companies can also access the platform to deliver information to users.
To date, over 500,000 farmers are actively using the AgBot to access information and to improve productivity.
Microsoft Community Training (MCT) is an Azure cloud powered platform that supports personalised and localised learning for a large-scale mobile-based community.
The IFC Agribusiness Leadership Programme content aimed at SMEs and farmer organisations has been made available on the MCT platform.
“By using digital channels, agronomic and business sensitive information is delivered directly to smallholder farmers to help improve productivity as well as mitigate the risks associated with climate change and unexpected weather events.
“Combined, the digital tools encourage improved farming practices, more sustainable and resilient farming practices and greater efficiencies in resource use,” Awosika explained.
The opportunity in Africa is immense, but there is a pressing need to adopt digital platforms to accelerate Africa’s economic growth and better enable Africans to participate in the global digital economy.
Microsoft recently launched Project FarmVibes to enable researchers, practitioners, and data scientists to build affordable digital technologies to help farmers estimate the emissions in their farm, predict weather variations to prepare for climate adaptation, and determine the right management practices that can be profitable and help improve soil health. AgBot (also known as FarmVibes.Bot) is part of this ongoing research.
IFC is a member of the World Bank Group; it is the largest global development institution focused on the private sector in emerging markets.
